Wiki » History » Revision 6
Revision 5 (關山 和丈, 07/30/2024 02:55 AM) → Revision 6/7 (關山 和丈, 08/18/2024 01:15 PM)
# Wiki ### 本番サーバー IP: 52.193.124.101 ssh -i /Users/kazutakesekiyama/.ssh/id_rsa kazutake@52.193.124.101 13.231.46.207 ### 環境 Lightsail https://lightsail.aws.amazon.com/ls/webapp/home/instances https://lightsail.aws.amazon.com/ls/webapp/ap-northeast-1/instances/zaiko/networking **ユーザー作成** インスタンス構築時に指定した公開鍵に対応する秘密鍵を用いて ubuntu ユーザーでログインして以下を実行 ``` ruby sudo su - # useradd -u 10011 -d /home/kazutake -s /bin/bash -m kazutake -G admin # mkdir /home/kazutake/.ssh # echo *******' > /home/kazutake/.ssh/authorized_keys # chown -R kazutake:kazutake /home/kazutake/.ssh # chmod 700 -R /home/kazutake/.ssh # chmod 600 -R /home/kazutake/.ssh/* # sed -i '/^kazutake:.*$/d' /etc/shadow # sudo passwd kazutake #パズワード入力 ``` 以降、上記で作成した kazutakeユーザーで作業を行う ubuntu ユーザーをログアウトし、 kazutake ユーザーで ssh 経由でログインする **NTP設定** ``` ruby # apt update # apt install -y ntp net-tools ``` **アプリ用アカウント作成** ``` ruby # groupadd dev -g 2000 # adduser --gid 2000 --uid 2100 deploy ``` 途中の質問は全て Enter を押下してデフォルト値を利用する ``` shell Adding user `deploy' ... Adding new user `deploy' (2100) with group `dev' ... Creating home directory `/home/deploy' ... Copying files from `/etc/skel' ... New password: Retype new password: No password supplied New password: Retype new password: No password supplied New password: Retype new password: No password supplied passwd: Authentication token manipulation error passwd: password unchanged Try again? [y/N] Changing the user information for deploy Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default Full Name []: Room Number []: Work Phone []: Home Phone []: Other []: Is the information correct? [Y/n] ``` ``` ruby # visudo ``` 最後に1行追加 ``` ruby %dev ALL=(ALL) ALL ``` ***パッケージのインストール*** ``` ruby # apt -y install patch curl build-essential openssl libreadline-dev libreadline-dev git zlib1g zlib1g-dev libssl-dev libyaml-dev libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev autoconf libc6-dev libncurses-dev automake libtool bison subversion libmysqlclient-dev nginx monit nodejs fonts-takao-mincho fonts-takao ``` ***DBサーバーのインストール・設定*** ``` ruby # apt -y install mysql-server # mysql -u root ``` ``` sql mysql> CREATE USER 'zaiko_api'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '*******'; mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zaiko_api_production.* TO 'zaiko_api'@'%'; mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; ``` ***Ruby のインストール*** ``` ruby # sudo su - deploy ``` 以下、 deploy ユーザー ``` ruby $ git clone https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv.git ~/.rbenv $ echo 'export PATH="~/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc $ ~/.rbenv/bin/rbenv init >> ~/.bashrc $ echo 'eval "$(rbenv init - bash)"' >> ~/.bashrc $ source ~/.bashrc $ git clone https://github.com/rbenv/ruby-build.git "$(rbenv root)"/plugins/ruby-build $ rbenv install 3.2.2 ``` ***アプリケーション用ディレクトリの作成*** ``` ruby # mkdir -p /usr/local/rails_apps/zaiko/shared/tmp/sockets # mkdir -p /usr/local/rails_apps/zaiko/shared/tmp/pids # mkdir -p /usr/local/rails_apps/zaiko/shared/config # mkdir -p /usr/local/rails_apps/zaiko/shared/log # chown -R www-data:www-data /usr/local/rails_apps/ # chmod -R 2775 /usr/local/rails_apps/ # chown -R deploy /usr/local/rails_apps/zaiko/ ``` ***デプロイユーザーの調整*** ``` ruby # sudo su - deploy ``` 以下、 deploy ユーザー ``` shell $ ssh-keygen -C '' ``` 入力は全てデフォルトで enter キーを押下していく ``` shell Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/deploy/.ssh/id_rsa): Created directory '/home/deploy/.ssh'. Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/deploy/.ssh/id_rsa Your public key has been saved in /home/deploy/.ssh/id_rsa.pub The key fingerprint is: SHA256:c9MuIkkqh7d/nJtmqCLTKDNJ9E2ZNnqcpeWGsdvYRN4 The key's randomart image is: +---[RSA 3072]----+ | | | | | o | | . B + . | |. . * # S o . | | . + @ * E o | |.+o = Xo... . | |O o+ +.+*o . | |.= .oo.+o. | +----[SHA256]-----+ ``` 自分自身にSSHできるようにする ``` ruby $ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys ``` ***ソースコードを展開する*** ※事前に /home/deploy/.ssh/id_rsa.pub の公開鍵を git に登録してソースコードを取得できるようにする 以下、 deploy ユーザー ``` ruby $ git clone git@github.com:yakuzaiko/zaiko.git /home/deploy/zaiko $ cd ~/zaiko ``` ``` ruby $ vi config/master.key ``` 内容を記載して保存 $ vi /usr/local/rails_apps/zaiko/shared/config/master.key 内容を記載して保存 ``` ruby $ bundle ``` ***DBを用意する*** 以下、 deploy ユーザー ``` ruby $ cd ~/zaiko $ RAILS_ENV=production bin/rails db:create db:migrate db:seed ``` 試しに起動する 以下、 deploy ユーザー ``` ruby $ cd ~/zaiko $ RAILS_ENV=production bin/rails assets:clean assets:precompile $ RAILS_LOG_TO_STDOUT=1 RAILS_ENV=production bin/rails s ``` ``` shell => Booting Puma => Rails 7.0.5 application starting in production => Run `bin/rails server --help` for more startup options Puma starting in single mode... * Puma version: 5.6.5 (ruby 3.2.2-p53) ("Birdie's Version") * Min threads: 5 * Max threads: 5 * Environment: production * PID: 19069 * Listening on http://0.0.0.0:3000 Use Ctrl-C to stop ``` ブラウザで http://[サーバーのIPアドレス]:3000/ にアクセス ページが表示されればOK ***sudoers の調整*** ``` r # visudo ``` 以下を最後に追記 ``` shell deploy ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /bin/mv /tmp/*.service /etc/systemd/system/ deploy ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /bin/systemctl daemon-reload deploy ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /bin/systemctl enable * deploy ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /bin/systemctl restart * ``` *** デプロイ*** ``` ruby $ sudo su - deploy $ cd ~/yakuzaiko $ bundle exec cap production puma:systemd:config $ bundle exec cap production puma:systemd:enable $ bundle exec cap production deploy ``` ***nginxの設定*** ``` ruby # vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/zaiko.conf ``` 以下のように記載 ``` shell upstream puma { server unix:///usr/local/rails_apps/zaiko/shared/tmp/sockets/puma.sock; } server { server_name stock.zaiko.com; listen 80 default_server; root /usr/local/rails_apps/zaiko/current/public; location ^~ /assets/ { gzip_static on; expires max; add_header Cache-Control public; } location @puma { proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-SSL on; proxy_redirect off; proxy_pass http://puma; } try_files $uri/index.html $uri @puma; error_page 500 502 503 504 /500.html; } ``` ``` ruby # ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/zaiko.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/ # rm /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default # chown deploy:dev /usr/local/rails_apps/zaiko/shared/log/* # sudo systemctl restart nginx ``` http://stock.zaiko.com/ にアクセス ***SSLの設定*** ``` ruby # apt install -y certbot python3-certbot-nginx # certbot --nginx -d stock.zaiko.com ``` ``` shell Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log Plugins selected: Authenticator nginx, Installer nginx Enter email address (used for urgent renewal and security notices) (Enter 'c' to cancel): norifumi.homma@init6.co.jp - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Please read the Terms of Service at https://letsencrypt.org/documents/LE-SA-v1.3-September-21-2022.pdf. You must agree in order to register with the ACME server. Do you agree? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (Y)es/(N)o: Y - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Would you be willing, once your first certificate is successfully issued, to share your email address with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a founding partner of the Let's Encrypt project and the non-profit organization that develops Certbot? We'd like to send you email about our work encrypting the web, EFF news, campaigns, and ways to support digital freedom. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (Y)es/(N)o: N Account registered. Requesting a certificate for prescription.yakuzaiko.com Successfully received certificate. Certificate is saved at: /etc/letsencrypt/live/prescription.yakuzaiko.com/fullchain.pem Key is saved at: /etc/letsencrypt/live/prescription.yakuzaiko.com/privkey.pem This certificate expires on 2023-09-04. These files will be updated when the certificate renews. Certbot has set up a scheduled task to automatically renew this certificate in the background. Deploying certificate Successfully deployed certificate for prescription.yakuzaiko.com to /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/yakuzaiko.conf Congratulations! You have successfully enabled HTTPS on https://prescription.yakuzaiko.com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - If you like Certbot, please consider supporting our work by: * Donating to ISRG / Let's Encrypt: https://letsencrypt.org/donate * Donating to EFF: https://eff.org/donate-le - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ``` ``` ruby # systemctl restart nginx ```